Isolated USB-to-UART converter

I stood in stunned silence at the smoke billowing up from the hardware on the workbench. Just moments before, it had been operating as expected, before self-destructing with a sound that can only be compared with a gunshot. The failure of the hardware under test had an unexpected consequence: the computer that had been using a USB-to-UART converter to communicate with the hardware experienced a USB fault that was not recoverable. The computer was now damaged and worthless.
isolated-usb-to-uart-converter
A simple isolation circuit that costs only a few dollars could have been used to protect the USB port on the computer. Embedded system developers get used to plugging strange hardware and components into their computers on a daily basis and rarely consider the consequences of what their actions might bring.
This Design Idea documents a low-cost, isolated USB-to-UART converter using the Sparkfun USB-to-UART breakout board (BOB).
There are a number of times when an isolated USB-to-UART converter can come in handy. For example, during development of battery powered devices, there is a tendency to leave the USB-to-UART converter attached to the device, which, without isolation, will connect it through the host’s ground to an Earth ground. The device may work perfectly, but when detached from the computer, it doesn’t work at all. The isolated converter will keep the device and host grounds separate, allowing any grounding issues to be found early on rather than later.
The most important use of an isolated USB-to-UART converter is of course in fault conditions. Consider the consequences of connecting an untested electronic board to an expensive laptop such as a MacBook Pro. The USB specification and hardware layer does have protection circuits, but they may not be rated for devices operating at hundreds of volts DC. When a device fails on the USB bus and has the potential to put more than 5V, or significant current, onto the bus, it is a wise decision to spend $20 and isolate the two devices.
For more detail: Isolated USB-to-UART converter


About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

Follow Us:
LinkedinTwitter

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top