About: Ibrar Ayyub

Introduction It is an 8-bit AVR RISC-based microcontroller developed by the Microchip Technology Company and model named, ATmega645P. While working on this commentary, I will briefly discuss the general and main technical parameters, options, and possibilities of the ATmega645P provided in the project documents. The purpose of this review is to introduce and discuss the […]

The growing demand for high-quality materials for use in PCBs continues to grow day by day as our technology continues to evolve. Many brands have been developing materials and components for PCBs to meet this ever-growing demand. Among these brands is a notable name since the 50s, and it’s none other than the Rogers brand […]

High Level Design Inspiration Our inspiration stemmed from photographs that freeze fleeting moments, like a water droplet splashing from a faucet or the split-second burst of a balloon. Such precise instants are often too swift for human reaction or standard camera shutter speeds to capture reliably. To tackle these challenges, we opted to integrate a […]

Objectives There are a few objectives that need to be met to get this project done: These objectives will act as a guide and restrict the system to be implemented for certain situations: To develop a model of REAL TIME WIRELESS FLOOD MONITORING SYSTEM by using the ultrasonic sensor to measure the water depth in […]

1. Introduction Digital Signal Processing (DSP) is a branch of engineering that focuses on manipulating signals, such as audio, video, temperature, and other data types after converting from analog to digital form. DSP techniques improve signal quality, extract valuable information, and enhance system performance. This field combines electrical engineering, mathematics, and computer science principles to […]

INTRODUCTION Efficient warehouse management is crucial for businesses to minimize errors and maximize productivity. Intelligent warehouse management systems aim to achieve this through integrating computer systems, equipment, and users as a unified system. This improves information quality, reduces unproductive time through fewer errors, and increases customer satisfaction through on-time deliveries of high quality goods. Higher […]

This project designed and built a radio frequency (RF) receiver unit that can detect RF signals transmitted by beacons operating at 433MHz and provide information to help the user locate the beacons. The motivation came from wanting to track small attachable beacons that could be placed on personal items to locate them if lost or […]

Getting started with a microcontroller as a beginner can feel intimidating. With so many options and specifications to consider, it’s easy to get overwhelmed. The AVR family of microcontrollers from Atmel (now part of Microchip) offers a great range of controllers for learning everything from basic inputs and outputs to more advanced programming techniques. In […]

The world of electronics offers a treasure trove of projects that push the boundaries of creativity and ingenuity. One such project is the captivating DIY 3D LED Cube, a marvel that utilizes the ATmega32 microcontroller to bring a splash of 3D illumination to life. This commentary delves into the core concepts behind this project, highlighting […]

In the ever-evolving realm of fitness technology, the intelligent wireless pedometer emerges as a sophisticated tool for monitoring and motivating an active lifestyle. This commentary delves into the potential of this project, exploring its functionalities, benefits, and future possibilities. Stepping Up from Simple Steps: Beyond the Traditional Pedometer Traditional pedometers, while effective in basic step […]