Summary of Generating AUDIO ECHO using Atmega32 microcontroller
This project demonstrates audio echo generation using an Atmega32 microcontroller. It captures voice signals through an electret microphone, converts them to digital signals via the ADC, and stores samples in a 1900-byte circular buffer to create delayed feedback, producing an echo effect. The approach showcases simple digital signal processing on a microcontroller with limited RAM, and suggests potential for other DSP experiments with similar methods.
Parts used in the Audio Echo Generation using Atmega32:
- Atmega32 microcontroller
- Electret microphone
- ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) module (internal to Atmega32)
- Amplification and level shifting circuitry
- 2KB RAM (internal to Atmega32)
Introduction:
But now I can do this very easily by a simple digital signal processing using a microcontroller. It’s concept is very simple, ie we need to apply a proper delayed feedback in digital samples with in a circular buffer. I did this using an atmega32 microcontroller and it worked fine. This is simple but really an interesting project. Not only an echo, but we can do a lot of fun with this type of small DSP experiments if we have considerably large RAM in the mcu…
(video demo of echo generation using atmega32)
Working:
I am using an Atmega32 microcontroller for the purpose. It is having RAM of 2KB and an ADC which is enough for demonstrating the concept of echo generation. An electert mic is used for capturing the voice. It is introduced to ADC with proper amplification and level shifting, which are more critical for the perfect operation.
Now the ADC module inside the AVR will convert the analog signal to digital signal at a particular sampling rate(which we can decide). Now a 1900byte circular buffer is introduced. Our first aim is to make a delay in input and output audio. So, we can do one thing, ie we can populate the buffer from one end and we can read the buffer from another point so that there will be a delay! So how to make this delay to it’s maximum? I think it will be better to explain it via a diagram. For More Detail: Generating AUDIO ECHO using Atmega32 microcontroller