Scalar Network Analyser

Summary of Scalar Network Analyser


This article details the author's successful build of DuWayne's prize-winning Scalar Network Analyser Jr (SNA Jr). The project utilizes an Arduino NANO to control an AD9850 module for RF generation. Unlike earlier versions using simple diode detectors, this iteration employs an AD8307 detector based on a Wes Hayward circuit to improve dynamic range and linearity. The author notes receiving the PCB and plans to test Chinese-sourced components.

Parts used in the Scalar Network Analyser Jr:

  • Arduino NANO
  • AD9850 module
  • SNA Jr PCB
  • AD8307 detector
  • Wes Hayward circuit components

I have (finally) got round to building my own instance of DuWayne, KV4QB‘s prize-winning Scalar Network Analyser Jr:Scalar Network-Analyserand a great little instrument it is too!
DuWayne and I have been corresponding for a couple of years, sharing mutual interests. I was pleased to be able to give his work a shout in both the printed and  ‘spoken’ version of my talk at this year’s Four Days in May event in Dayton and – more importantly – to catch up with the man in person for a quick eyeball QSO. I also got a PCB for SNA Jr, which has been sitting on the bench for months – until last week.
The SNA board finally bubbled up to the top of the pile and I looked around for the bits I needed to complete it. Perhaps I should explain (to those of you who don’t know) what’s involved…
Scalar Network Analyser DuWayne’s baby uses an AD9850 in one of our familiar modules to generate RF, under the control of an Arduino NANO. You can read on DuWayne’s blog how the SNA Jr is the descendant of earlier experiments in which an Si5351 was used as the signal source.
In the SNA Jr, the output from the DDS is fed to the device under test and the returned signal is observed in a detector system. DuWayne has ‘history’ in using simple diode detectors in this role (and I was praising kv4qb for this minimalist approach in my talk at Dayton) – again, you can read about this lineage. However, the SNA Jr now replaces the earlier simple diode detector with a fancy AD8307 detector, in the well-known Wes Hayward, w7zoi, circuit. This gives superior performance in terms of dynamic range and ‘linearity’. Also, with the availability of cheap AD8307s (of dubious parentage) from China, this option is also becoming attractive for cheapskates like me! [I have some Chinese AD8307s on order and will report back on performance when the slow boat docks.]
You can’t see the detector in the photo above, because it lurks under the screen – so here’s another shot (with apologies for my wayward handling of some of the SMT devices):
For more detail: Scalar Network Analyser

Quick Solutions to Questions related to Scalar Network Analyser Jr:

  • What controls the RF generation in the SNA Jr?
    An Arduino NANO controls the AD9850 module to generate RF.
  • How does the SNA Jr differ from earlier experiments regarding signal sources?
    The SNA Jr uses an AD9850 instead of the Si5351 used in previous experiments.
  • What replaces the simple diode detector in the SNA Jr?
    A fancy AD8307 detector is used instead of the earlier simple diode detector.
  • Which circuit design is used for the AD8307 detector?
    The well-known Wes Hayward, w7zoi, circuit is used for the detector system.
  • What performance benefits does the AD8307 offer over simple diodes?
    The AD8307 provides superior performance in terms of dynamic range and linearity.
  • Where can one obtain cheap AD8307s according to the text?
    Cheap AD8307s of dubious parentage are available from China.
  • What event did the author attend where they discussed DuWayne's work?
    The author spoke about the work at the Four Days in May event in Dayton.

About The Author

Ibrar Ayyub

I am an experienced technical writer holding a Master's degree in computer science from BZU Multan, Pakistan University. With a background spanning various industries, particularly in home automation and engineering, I have honed my skills in crafting clear and concise content. Proficient in leveraging infographics and diagrams, I strive to simplify complex concepts for readers. My strength lies in thorough research and presenting information in a structured and logical format.

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