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How Netflix Works

Netflix Web Site and Envelope The two most visible parts of the Netflix enterprise are the red mailing envelopes and the Web site. The patented envelope is essentially an ordinary mailing envelope with an extra long, removable flap. This extra length of paper is what lets DVDs make the round trip from the Netflix distribution […]

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How OLEDs Work

OLED Components Like an LED, an OLED is a solid-state semiconductor device that is 100 to 500 nanometers thick or about 200 times smaller than a human hair. OLEDs can have either two layers or three layers of organic material; in the latter design, the third layer helps transport electrons from the cathode to the

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How Relays Work

Relay Construction Relays are amazingly simple devices. There are four parts in every relay: Electromagnet Armature that can be attracted by the electromagnet Spring Set of electrical contacts The following figure shows these four parts in action: In this figure, you can see that a relay consists of two separate and completely independent circuits. The

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How Transistors Work

What exactly is a transistor, anyway? Transistors are devices that control the movement of electrons, and consequently, electricity. They work something like a water faucet — not only do they start and stop the flow of a current, but they also control the amount of the current. With electricity, transistors can both switch or amplify

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How a Theremin Works

How it Works: The Science Behind the Magic Way back in the early 1920s, when Léon Theremin worked at the Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia, he noticed that when he moved his body in or out of an electromagnetic field produced by a radio frequency oscillating circuit, he changed its frequency [source: Harrison]. The

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How FitBit Works

Get Your Bits Fit FitBit is evolving, from both a hardware and software perspective. In October 2011, the clip itself was upgraded and renamed the FitBit Ultra. The Ultra has the same features as the original FitBit, with one major addition: an altimeter. With the altimeter, Ultra knows how much elevation you lose or gain

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